Acoustic Engineer
An acoustic engineer, or sound engineer, applies the science of sound and vibrations to the real world technologies. Its field of action leans mainly to the reduction of unwanted noise, what is known as noise control. Also in their roles undertakes amplify the desired sounds and manipulate the vibrations of sound in valuation effects. Engineering acoustics is much related to fields of study established for mechanical, electrical and civil engineering. The science of sound, known as the acoustic, has several underlying processes.
One, absorption, is the loss of energy as sound waves experientan when are reflected on a surface. Diffraction, which is the phenomenon of bending of sound waves around small obstacles in a broadcast medium and by again going through small openings. The reverb is when a sound echoes and persists once the original source of emission is gone. The refraction occurs when waves Lean sound, or multiply, after passing through a different medium. Many acoustic engineers try to control the sounds inside the buildings in a process called Architectural Acoustics, for this very detailed noise maps drafted. They usually focus on reducing the level of noise that travels through the walls.
Likewise, the rooms may also be designed to reduce sound reverberation times, or the time that it takes for the sound to disappear, to improve the clarity of speech. Some large auditoriums, however, are designed specifically to amplify sounds across the room. In concert halls and public spaces of meeting has been used this technique before the microphones were widely used. The noise control is not confined only to individual buildings. An urban planner may have an acoustic engineer services to reduce the noise of traffic on highways or airports and residential areas. This can be achieved through the installation of walls and barriers for noise, which can be seen along many highways in urban areas. The acoustic engineer may also be involved in sonar and medical imaging technology. Sonar is a technique used by ships to determine the depth of the local water. It works by bouncing sound waves on the ocean floor and measuring the time it takes to return. On the other hand, an ultrasound is a technique used to produce an image of a fetus during pregnancy. It is similar to the sonar in the measures of the reflection generated by sound waves. The name comes from the frequency of the sound waves used, which is above the limit of human hearing. There are also specific degree programs for an acoustic engineer even though they are somewhat rare, they can also find postgraduate courses in acoustics. The field tends to be integrated within a curriculum of mechanical or electrical engineering. Acoustic engineers in general, they can find a job as consultants for civil engineers and architects, and work in a variety of construction projects.